神女无恙,当惊世界——十四首歌咏神女主题唐诗英译集锦
北京号

2026-06-15 18:01

从创世女娲、凌波洛神到缥缈巫山神女,再到嫦娥,上古仙韵绵延入唐,凝成千古绝唱。本辑甄选十四首咏神女名篇作为文化出海金名片,深挖华夏独有的女神文脉,借唐诗笔墨定格东方古典美学精髓。诗文融神话浪漫与唐人情思,依托信达雅赋咏笔法,向全球传递中华独树一帜的女神审美与人文底蕴。

1、《圣女祠》

(唐)李商隐

松篁台殿蕙香帏,龙护瑶窗凤掩扉。

无质易迷三里雾,不寒长著五铢衣。

人间定有崔罗什,天上应无刘武威。

寄问钗头双白燕,每朝珠馆几时归。

Shrine of the Holy Maiden

By Li Shang Yin

Translated by Wang Yongli

Pines and bamboos frame the hall with orchid scent,

Dragons guard jade windows, phoenix screen the tent.

Her form dissolves amid the mist so dim,

No chill annoys her in celestial trim.

On earth dwells one like Cui Luoshi, true and kind;

No peer like Liu Wuwei in heaven we find.

Ye twin white swallows perched upon her hair,

When leaves the Pearl Hall, will she reappear?

2、《巫山神女庙》

(唐)刘禹锡

巫山十二郁苍苍,片石亭亭号女郎。

晓雾乍开疑卷幔,山花欲谢似残妆。

星河好夜闻清佩,云雨归时带异香。

何事神仙九天上,人间来就楚襄王。

Temple of the Wu Mountain Goddess

By Liu Yuxi (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by Wang Yongli

Twelve peaks of Wu stand lush and green,

A graceful stone is called the Maiden Queen.

When morning mist lifts like drawn screen,

Fading blooms resemble faded sheen.

On starry nights jade pendants ring,

She brings rare scent with rain and wing.

Why leaves the goddess from heaven high,

To meet King Xiang‘neath mortal sky.

3、《巫山一段云》(其一)

(唐)李晔

缥缈云间质,盈盈波上身。

袖罗斜举动埃尘,明艳不胜春。

翠鬓晚妆烟重,寂寂阳台一梦。

冰眸莲脸见长新,巫峡更何人。

A Wisp of Cloud over Wu Gorge (I)

By Li Ye (Emperor Zhaozong of Tang)

Translated by Wang Yongli

Her graceful form emerges‘mid misty cloud,

She stands above the rippling, gentle flood.

Her silk sleeves sway and stir the dust around,

Her beauty outshines all the spring’s bright crown.

Her raven hair blends with the evening haze,

The Yangtai dream fades in lonely days.

Crystal eyes, lotus face forever fair;

Who else can match her grace in Wu Gorge there?

4、《洛神》

(唐)唐彦谦

人世仙家本自殊,何须相见向中途。

惊鸿瞥过游龙去,漫恼陈王一事无。

The Goddess of the Luo

By Tang Yanqian (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by Wang Yongli

Mortal world and fairy realm stand far apart,

Why meet midway to stir a restless heart?

She flies like swan, glides like a dragon free;

Prince Chen pines in vain, no joy can see.

Note: Prince Chen refers to Cao Zhi, author of Ode to the Goddess of the Luo River.

5、《洛神怨》

(唐)刘沧

子建东归恨思长,飘飖神女步池塘。

云鬟高动水宫影,珠翠乍摇沙露光。

心寄碧沉空婉恋,梦残春色自悠扬。

停车绮陌傍杨柳,片月青楼落未央。

Lament of the Luo Goddess

By Liu Cang (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by Wang Yongli

Zijian turns east, with endless grief confined,

The floating goddess treads the pond’s soft grind.

Her cloud-like hair stirs‘mid the water hall,

Her gems glow bright above the dewy sand all.

Her fond love sinks beneath the blue wave deep,

Spring dreams depart yet tender feelings keep.

He halts his cart by willows on fair lane,

A crescent moon hangs o’er towers‘neath endless reign.

6、《巫山高》

(唐)沈佺期

巫山高不极,合沓状奇新。

暗谷疑风雨,阴崖若鬼神。

月明三峡曙,潮满九江春。

为问阳台客,应知入梦人。

Height of Wu Mountains

By Shen Quanqi (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by Wang Yongli

Peaks rise afar beyond the gazing eye,

Range upon range with wondrous beauties lie.

In hidden vales wild winds seem to arise,

Dark crags loom like ghosts‘neath gloomy skies.

Bright moon ushers dawn o’er Gorges wide,

Spring tides fill every stream on every side.

I ask the dweller of Yangtai’s height,

Hast thou known guests within the dream’s soft light?

7、《李凭箜篌引》(节选)

(唐)李贺

吴丝蜀桐张高秋,空山凝云颓不流。

江娥啼竹素女愁,李凭中国弹箜篌。

昆山玉碎凤凰叫,芙蓉泣露香兰笑。

十二门前融冷光,二十三丝动紫皇。

The Konghou Song of Li Ping (Excerpt)

By Li He (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by Wang Yongli

Wu strings and Shu wood sound in autumn clear,

Clouds o’er lone hills stand still, nor drift nor steer.

River nymphs weep, fair maidens grieve amain,

Li Ping plays konghou in the capital plain.

Jades crack, bright phoenixes lift their cry,

Lotus weeps dew, sweet orchids smile on high.

Cold light pervades the twelve city gates around,

Its twenty-three strings move the heavenly crown.

8、《嫦娥》

(唐)李商隐

云母屏风烛影深,长河渐落晓星沉。

嫦娥应悔偷灵药,碧海青天夜夜心。

Chang’e

By Li Shangyin (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by Wang Yongli

Candlelight dims on mica screen’s fair frame,

The Silver River dips, morning stars fade tame.

She must regret the immortal draught she stole,

Her heart grieves nightly‘mid blue sea and pole.

9、《把酒问月・故人贾淳令予问之》(节选)

唐・李白

青天有月来几时?我今停杯一问之。

皎如飞镜临丹阙,绿烟灭尽清辉发。

白兔捣药秋复春,嫦娥孤栖与谁邻?

To the Moon(Excerpt)

By Li Bai (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by Wang Yongli

When did the moon first grace the azure sky?

I set my cup and ask the question high.

Bright as a mirror o’er the palace gate,

Clear radiance shines when mist dissipates.

White hare pounds herbs through autumn and through spring,

Who dwells with lonely Chang’e, sorrowing?

10、《巫山曲》

唐・孟郊

巴江上峡重复重,阳台碧峭十二峰。

荆王猎时逢暮雨,夜卧高丘梦神女。

轻红流烟湿艳姿,行云飞去明星稀。

目极魂断望不见,猿啼三声泪滴衣。

Ballad of Wu Gorge

By Meng Jiao (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by Wang Yongli

The Ba River winds through layered peaks on high,

Twelve green steep peaks stand round Yangtai nigh.

King Xiang met evening rain while hunting far,

He dreamed the goddess on the lofty bar.

Soft mist bedews her fair and graceful face,

Clouds drift away as fading stars decrease.

He gazes far, his heart is filled with woe;

Apes cry three times, his robes with tears o’erflow.

11、《天竺寺八月十五日夜桂子》

唐・皮日休

玉颗珊珊下月轮,殿前拾得露华新。

至今不会天中事,应是嫦娥掷与人。

Cassia Petals on Mid-Autumn Night

By Pi Rixiu (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by Wang Yongli

Jade-like petals fall from moon’s bright sphere,

I pick fresh blooms all wet with dewdrops clear.

I cannot fathom heaven’s hidden art,

These blooms are cast by Chang’e for mankind’s heart.

12.、《湘妃怨》

唐・陈羽

舜欲省蛮陬,南巡非逸游。

九山沉白日,二女泣沧洲。

目极楚云断,恨连湘水流。

至今闻鼓瑟,咽绝不胜愁。

Lament of the Xiang Goddesses

By Chen Yu (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by Wang Yongli

The Sage toured southern tribes from far and wide,

No idle journey was his southern ride.

The sun sinks low o’er nine lofty peaks,

Two maidens weep beside misty creeks.

Their gaze stretches through Chu’s thin cloud on high,

Their grief flows on with Xiang River nigh.

Still now when zither tunes begin to rise,

Their sobs are choked‘mid endless mournful sighs.

13、《婵娟篇》

唐・孟郊

花婵娟,泛春泉。

竹婵娟,笼晓烟。

妓婵娟,不长妍。

月婵娟,真可怜。

夜半姮娥朝太一,人间本自无灵匹。

汉宫承宠不多时,飞燕婕妤相妒嫉。

Ode to Graceful Forms

By Meng Jiao (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by Wang Yongli

Fair flowers float above the spring’s clear stream,

Slender bamboos stand wrapped in morning gleam.

Maidens’bright bloom cannot linger long,

The moon’s soft grace stirs a tender song.

At midnight Chang’e pays heaven’s lord her bow,

No true soul-mate lives in mortal bough.

In Han court favor fades day after day,

Fair ladies nurse their jealous dismay.

14、《霜月》

(唐)李商隐

初闻征雁已无蝉,百尺楼高水接天。

青女素娥俱耐冷,月中霜里斗婵娟。

Frost and Moon

By Li Shangyin (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by Wang Yongli

No cicadas sing, wild geese begin to cry,

The tall tower sees the stream blend with the sky.

The Frost Maid and Moon Goddess bear the cold,

Their peerless grace contends‘mid frost and gold.

十四首神女唐诗以信达雅译笔连通世界,把东方唯美神话送往五洲。跨越语言山海,上古神女、月中仙娥的古典神韵借外文焕发光彩,让独属于华夏的浪漫神话美学走出国门,在全球语境下恒久熠熠生辉。


编辑:张晶


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