2026-08-14 20:51
长江，横贯华夏东西的文明主轴，自巴蜀三峡奔涌至东海。它不仅是地理意义上的大河，更是流淌在中华民族血脉中的精神图腾。从屈原泽畔行吟到李白江头放歌，从杜甫登高悲秋到苏轼赤壁怀古，长江承载着中国人千年来最深沉的家国情怀、最旷达的生命哲思、最执着的理想追寻。
《全唐诗》中咏江篇章，或以轻舟写快意，以洪波抒沉郁，以烟波寄乡愁。长江在唐人笔下，既是“峨眉山月半轮秋”的离愁别绪，也是“无边落木萧萧下”的历史沧桑；既是“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”的壮游快意，也是“登高壮观天地间，大江茫茫去不还”的生命浩叹。这条奔腾不息的大江，早已成为中华民族精神的象征——它包容百川的胸襟，恰如中华文明的开放气度；它不舍昼夜的奔流，正如华夏儿女生生不息的奋斗意志。
本次甄选十六首传世名篇，覆盖长江上、中、下游全线风物，囊括七绝、七律、五言古风、五言律诗、七言歌行五类主流唐诗词体。译文恪守考据本原，以英语传统格律诗体再造盛唐声韵，消弭跨文化传播的“文化折扣”。以译笔为舟，载一江唐诗渡远洋，让山河风骨、唐人情志跨越语言山海，实现东西方文学平等审美互鉴。
十六卷江诗，十六段盛唐行旅心迹。全套译文完全独立原创，未借鉴、复刻任何中外译者现有文本，兼顾文献考据严谨性与英诗格律文学美感，单篇译文综合质量符合信达雅高水准，具备长期传世传播价值。
以双语互鉴打通中外审美壁垒，让李白的狂放、杜甫的沉郁、白居易的浅近、崔颢的乡愁，随长江流水跨越山海，向世界传递独属于华夏江河的千年诗意与人文风骨。
1.《早发白帝城》 唐·李白
朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。
两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。
勘校：
1）“啼不住”一作“啼不尽”；
2）“轻舟已过万重山”一作“须臾过却万重山”。
Dawn Departure from White Emperor City
By Li Bai（Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
At dawn I take my leave mid rainbow cloud’s array,
A thousand li to Jiangling ere one single day.
Gibbons’long cries resound both banks without surcease,
My light boat slips past myriad mountain ranges with ease.
2.《望天门山》 唐·李白
天门中断楚江开，碧水东流至此回。
两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。
Gazing at Tianmen Mountain
By Li Bai（Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
Twin gates rent wide by Chu River’s rushing tide,
Clear waves stream east, then wheel here, turn aside.
Green crags emerge, confronting either bank,
One lonely sail glides from the sun’s bright flank.
3.《峨眉山月歌》 唐·李白
峨眉山月半轮秋，影入平羌江水流。
夜发清溪向三峡，思君不见下渝州。
Mount Emei Moon Song
By Li Bai
Translated by Wang Yongli
A half-crescent autumn moon crowns Emei’s crest,
Its glow dips into Pingqiang, with its waves at rest.
By moonlit dusk I sail from Qingxi toward Gorges’tide;
I miss the moon unseen, and sail down to Yuzhou’s side.
4.《庐山谣寄卢侍御虚舟》唐·李白
我本楚狂人，凤歌笑孔丘。
手持绿玉杖，朝别黄鹤楼。
五岳寻仙不辞远，一生好入名山游。
庐山秀出南斗傍，屏风九叠云锦张，影落明湖青黛光。
金阙前开二峰长，银河倒挂三石梁。
香炉瀑布遥相望，回崖沓嶂凌苍苍。
翠影红霞映朝日，鸟飞不到吴天长。
登高壮观天地间，大江茫茫去不还。
黄云万里动风色，白波九道流雪山。
好为庐山谣，兴因庐山发。
闲窥石镜清我心，谢公行处苍苔没。
早服还丹无世情，琴心三叠道初成。
遥见仙人彩云里，手把芙蓉朝玉京。
先期汗漫九垓上，愿接卢敖游太清。
Ballad of Lushan, To Censor Lu Xuzhou
Li Bai (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
I am the madman of Chu—old tales recall,
Who sang of phoenix to mock Confucius' wall.
Green jade staff in hand, I left at dawn's first gleam
The Yellow Crane Tower, like a waking dream.
To the Five Peaks I roam, nor fear the distance far—
My life's one joy: to tread where famous mountains are.
Lushan in splendor rises near the Southern Star,
Nine-fold screens of cloud-brocade unfolding from afar,
Their shadows staining lakes with deep green-blue—
Twin peaks before the golden gate stand tall in view.
A silver river hangs reversed o'er three stone ledges,
Censer Falls gaze across—two mirrored edges.
Sheer cliffs and stacked crags pierce the vault of air,
Green shade and rosy clouds catch dawn's first flare—
A realm where birds dare not on Wu's vast sky to fare.
I climb to gaze: earth, sky, all heaven spread—
The boundless Yangtze rolls, never to turn its head.
Ten thousand miles of yellow clouds stir wind and light,
Nine rapids foam like snowy peaks in flight—
So rises this lay of Lushan from my breast,
Its fire from this mountain's crest.
I gaze into the stone mirror—heart rinsed clean;
Where Xie Lingyun trod, moss blankets all unseen.
Long have I taken the elixir, left the worldly strife,
Three-fold lute-heart tuned to the rhythm of true life.
Far off I see immortals in rainbow mist,
Lotus blooms in hand, toward Jade City kissed.
I've made my pact with the vast and formless sky—
To lead you, Lu, where pure oblivion lies.
5.《登高》 唐·杜甫
风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。
无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。
万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。
艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。
Climbing the Height
Du Fu
Translated By Wang Yongli
The wind so swift, the sky so vast, sad gibbons cry;
Islets clear, sand pale, in wheel-winged birds fly home nigh.
Boundless forest leaves fall in ceaseless rustle;
Timeless Yangtze waves surge in constant hustle.
Far from home in autumn, I’m grieved to see my plight;
After my long illness, alone I climb this height.
Living in hard times, at my frosted hair I pine;
Pressed by poverty, I lay aside my cup of muddy wine.
6.《白沙渡》 唐·杜甫
畏途随长江，渡口下绝岸。差池上舟楫，杳窕入云汉。
天寒荒野外，日暮中流半。我马向北嘶，山猿饮相唤。
水清石礧礧，沙白滩漫漫。迥然洗愁辛，多病一疏散。
高壁抵嶔崟，洪涛越凌乱。临风独回首，揽辔复三叹。
White Sand Ferry
By Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
I take the perilous path beside the river's sweep—
The ferry drops from cliffs, a ledge so dark and deep.
Unsteadily I board, the skiff drifts into cloud—
The sun sinks half in the midstream, cold wastes stretch out.
My horse neighs northward, mountain apes reply in cries—
Clear water bares rough stones; pale sands stretch to the skies.
Here all my weary grief is washed in river spray—
A sick man's scattered frame finds peace along the way.
Lofty cliffs loom steep, wild torrents twist and foam—
I turn against the wind, grasp reins, and sigh for home.
7.《梅雨》 唐·杜甫
南京西浦道，四月熟黄梅。
湛湛长江去，冥冥细雨来。
茅茨疏易湿，云雾密难开。
竟日蛟龙喜，盘涡与岸回。
Plum Season Rains
Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
West of Jinling, by the ferry road in April's light,
The yellow plums ripen in the drizzling might.
The broad Yangtze glides on, a vast and somber sheen,
While fine rains shroud the world in haze unseen.
Thatched roofs grow damp—the mist seeps through with ease,
Thick clouds hang low, reluctant to release.
All day the dragons rejoice in the rain with such glee—
Its eddies coil and curl toward shore and tree.
8.《暮江吟》 唐·白居易
一道残阳铺水中，半江瑟瑟半江红。
可怜九月初三夜，露似真珠月似弓。
勘校：“真珠”亦作“珍珠”。
Song of the Dusk River
Bai Juyi（Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
The sunset’s golden glow spreads flat across the stream,
One half green jade, one half dyed crimson’s gentle gleam.
How sweet the third night of the ninth lunar moon!
Dew glints like pearls; the crescent bends like archer's bow.
9.《自蜀江至洞庭湖口有感而作》 唐·白居易
江从西南来，浩浩无旦夕。长波逐若泻，连山凿如劈。
千年不壅溃，万姓无垫溺。不尔民为鱼，大哉禹之绩。
导岷既艰远，距海无咫尺。胡为不讫功，余水斯委积。
洞庭与青草，大小两相敌。混合万丈深，淼茫千里白。
每岁秋夏时，浩大吞七泽。水族窟穴多，农人土地窄。
我今尚嗟叹，禹岂不爱惜。邈未究其由，想古观遗迹。
疑此苗人顽，恃险不终役。帝亦无奈何，留患与今昔。
水流天地内，如身有血脉。滞则为疽疣，治之在针石。
安得禹复生，为唐水官伯。手提倚天剑，重来亲指画。
疏流似剪纸，决壅同裂帛。渗作膏腴田，蹋平鱼鳖宅。
龙宫变闾里，水府生禾麦。坐添百万户，书我司徒籍。
From Shu River to Dongting Lake’s Mouth: Lines Stirred by Sights
By Bai Juyi (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
The river from southwest in ceaseless flood descends,
By night and day its racing waters never end.
Long currents chase like pouring streams down valley floors,
Hills split as if by axe through rocky, jagged doors.
For thousand years no dikes give way, no folk are drowned—
If not for Yu, all men had perished, soil unbound.
He carved Min's source through toilsome, far-off mountain lands,
Yet eastward seas still wait with outstretched, barren sands.
Why left his work half-done? These gathered waters tell—
Dongting and Green Grass Lake in equal vastness swell,
Their depths plunge ten thousand fathoms out of sight,
Pale waves stretch white a thousand li in boundless light.
Each summer-autumn tide engulfs seven marshlands wide,
Where fish and turtles thrive, the farmers' fields are shorn of pride.
I sigh—could Yu have truly left this land to mourn?
Too distant now to trace the cause from ages born.
Some say the savage tribes, too stubborn to submit,
Refused the labor, left this ruin—and that was it.
The Sage could not compel; this bane endures still.
All waters flow through earth like blood in every rill—
When blocked, they fester into sores that plague the frame;
Needles and stones alone can heal the same.
O might Sage Yu return to rule our Tang's floodways!
Grasping heaven-reaching sword, he'd map new water-ways.
He'd carve fresh channels clean as cut paper unfurled,
Burst clogged barriers like torn silk—a new-made world.
The marsh would turn to fertile fields of golden grain,
Where fish and turtles nested, now homes and streets remain.
A million households rise, recorded in the Land Minister's chain.
10.《晴江秋望》 唐·崔季卿
八月长江万里晴，千帆一道带风轻。
尽日不分天水色，洞庭南是岳阳城。
Autumn Vista on Clear River
By Cui Jiqing (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
The eighth moon's cloudless skies stretch o'er a thousand-li expanse,
A thousand sails borne lightly by the wind's soft, gentle trance.
All day no line divides the azure wave from sky's own hue,
South of Dongting, Yueyang's walled town emerges into view.
11.《黄鹤楼》 唐·崔颢
昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。
黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。
晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。
日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。
Yellow Crane Tower
By Cui Hao（Tang Dynasty）
Translated by Wang Yongli
Yellow Crane Tower
An ancient immortal rode the yellow crane away,
Only this tower remains beneath the sun's long sway.
The crane once gone has never winged its way back here,
White clouds drift idly through a thousand empty years.
By sunlit river banks, Hanyang's trees stand clear and green,
On Parrot Sandbar, fragrant grasses grow serene.
Where is my homeland, as dusk veils the fading light?
Mist-veiled waves along the river stir my homesick night.
12.《送柳八员外赴江西》 唐·皇甫冉
岐路穷无极，长江九派分。
行人随旅雁，楚树入湘云。
久在征南役，何殊蓟北勋。
离心不可问，岁暮雪纷纷。
To Send Secretary Liu the Eighth to Jiangxi
By Huangfu Ran (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
The branching roads stretch on, no end in sight,
The Yangtze splits in nine—a dragon's flight.
You follow southward geese on their seasonal ways,
While Chu's green woods fade into Xiang's cloudy haze.
Long have you toiled on southern frontier lands—
No less than northern campaigns that scarred the sands.
Our parting grief—no words can ease its weight,
The year draws close, and snowflakes blur the gate.
13.《赠升州王使君忠臣》 唐·李白
六代帝王国，三吴佳丽城。
贤人当重寄，天子借高名。
巨海一边静，长江万里清。
应须救赵策，未肯弃侯嬴。
To Magistrate Wang Zhongchen of Shengzhou
By Li Bai (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Where six imperial dynasties held their throne,
Three Wu’s fair realm, all grace and beauty shown.
A sage like you bears weighty royal trust,
The Son of Heaven lends your noble fame from dust.
The vast sea calms along one coastal shore,
Ten thousand li the clear Yangtze runsin roar.
Bring forth the craft that saved Zhao’s stricken state,
Ne’er cast aside wise Hou Ying, lowly mate.
14.《上三峡》 唐·李白
巫山夹青天，巴水流若兹。
巴水忽可尽，青天无到时。
三朝上黄牛，三暮行太迟。
三朝又三暮，不觉鬓成丝。
Up the Three Gorges
By Li Bai (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Wu's peaks on either side frame the blue sky's span,
The Ba River surges—such is its desperate plan.
The Ba's wild waters soon may meet their end,
But the vast blue sky—no mortal may ascend.
Three dawns I've passed the Yellow Ox's cliff so sheer,
Three dusks my boat still crawls, nor draws more near.
Three dawns and three long dusks—this endless, dreary ride—
Before I know, grey frost has flecked my temples wide.
15.《金陵望汉江》 唐·李白
汉江回万里，派作九龙盘。
横溃豁中国，崔嵬飞迅湍。
六帝沦亡后，三吴不足观。
我君混区宇，垂拱众流安。
今日任公子，沧浪罢钓竿。
Gazing at the Yangtze from Jinling
By Li Bai (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
The Yangtze winds ten thousand li in looping bend,
Nine branching streams like coiling dragons without end.
When floods burst banks, they lay the central plain all bare,
Tall cliffs bear racing rapids through the crashing air.
Six royal dynasties have fallen, glory gone,
The Three Wu lands no longer shine like days of dawn.
Our sovereign unites all realms under his peaceful sway,
All rivers calm, all waters find their ordered way.
Like Master Ren of old, I cast my rod aside,
Quit the blue waves, all idle fishing now denied.
16.《题长江》 唐·贾岛
言心俱好静，廨署落晖空。
归吏封宵钥，行蛇入古桐。
长江频雨后，明月众星中。
若任迁人去，西浮与剡通。
勘校：浮，一作溪。有异本为西流。但中华书局底本为西浮。
Inscription on the Yangtze
By Jia Dao (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
My words and inmost heart both crave still quietness,
The office courtyard lies bare in sunset's fading dress.
Clerks turn the night-key homeward, bolting dusk's dim door,
A gliding serpent slips through ancient paulownia's core.
After recurrent rains, the Yangtze's banks gleam bright,
A lone moon floats amid the stars through silent night.
If exiled souls may drift wherever currents flow,
They'll find seclusion where west streams join low.
十六卷江诗，十六段盛唐行旅心迹。全套译文完全独立原创，兼顾文献考据严谨性与英诗格律文学美感，单篇译文综合质量符合信达雅高水准，具备长期传世传播价值。
以双语互鉴打通中外审美壁垒，让李白的狂放、杜甫的沉郁、白居易的浅近、崔颢的乡愁，随长江流水跨越山海，向世界传递独属于华夏江河的千年诗意与人文风骨。
